Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

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What type of information is primarily addressed by the Security Rule?

  1. Verbal health information

  2. Written medical records

  3. Electronic PHI held by a covered entity

  4. Patient demographic data

The correct answer is: Electronic PHI held by a covered entity

The Security Rule primarily addresses the protection of electronic protected health information (ePHI) that is created, received, maintained, or transmitted by covered entities. This rule sets forth standards and safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ePHI, recognizing the unique vulnerabilities associated with electronic data compared to verbal or written forms of health information. While verbal health information, written medical records, and patient demographic data are also important aspects of health information privacy, they are not the specific focus of the Security Rule. The rule is designed to mitigate risks associated with electronic transmission and storage, which has become increasingly important with the rise of digital healthcare solutions and electronic health record systems. By prioritizing the security of ePHI, the Security Rule aims to prevent unauthorized access and breaches, ensuring that sensitive health information is adequately protected in a digital environment.