Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA) Practice Exam

Which group is the focus of Title II of the HIPAA ruling?

1. Health care providers

2. Health plans

3. Patients

4. Business associates

The correct answer is: Health care providers

Title II of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) primarily focuses on the protection of patients' health information and the responsibilities of health care providers, health plans, and business associates in handling that information. However, it is particularly aimed at the entities that manage and transmit personal health information. Health care providers are central to Title II as they are often the initial point of contact for patients and handle an extensive amount of sensitive health data. The requirements set forth in this title are designed to establish national standards for the protection of electronic health information, ensuring confidentiality and security. This includes implementing safeguards to protect patient privacy and prevent unauthorized access to health information. While health plans, patients, and business associates play important roles within the framework of HIPAA, the primary emphasis of Title II rests on health care providers and their practices related to maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of patients' sensitive health information.